China's
instrumentation industry is still in the development of fragile and
naive stage, accelerate the development of instrumentation industry is
an urgent historical mission.
1：the revitalization of instrumentation industry needs to encourage the development of the national policy
In
order to revitalize China's underwear industry, the State Council
decided to formulate the necessary support policies by the State
Planning Commission, the State Economic and Trade Commission, the
Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and other
relevant departments. Support is to encourage development, the state
needs to develop as soon as possible to encourage the development of
instrumentation industry policies.
In policies that encourage development, the recommendations must include the following:
①
the establishment of instrumentation industry risk investment
mechanism to encourage the instrumentation industry, venture capital.
②
reduce instrumentation enterprises, especially the value-added tax, so
that enterprises can accumulate more funds for scientific and
technological innovation and expansion of reproduction. Allow
enterprises to extract 10% of the total sales of the previous year for
scientific and technological development, included in the cost of that
year, and can scroll. The focus on supporting the development of
national production base and key enterprises, enjoy the corporate
income tax "two exemptions and three halved" preferential policies.
③ in industrial technology policy, to support the common and basic instrumentation technology development.
④
encourage the export of instrumentation products, in particular,
encourage the export of high technology content, with the corresponding
development of export-related policies.
⑤ clearly formulated in favor of national industrial development of the procurement policy.
⑥ vigorously cultivate talent, attract and use of personnel to develop policies to give assurance.
⑦ enterprises to enjoy the incentive policies must be identified.
On
the encouragement of instrumentation industry development of a number
of policies, research group in light of the State Council "to encourage
the development of software industry and integrated circuit industry, a
number of policies", and for the characteristics of instrumentation
industry in Annex 1 to make specific recommendations.
2：foster and develop a number of instrumentation production base and key enterprises
From
the mid-60s, the state of industrial automation instruments have been
engaged in Shanghai, Chongqing and Xi'an, the three major production
bases. As a result of the concentration of superior forces, the three
bases developed rapidly, in 20 years to become China's industrial
automation instrumentation major production base, and led the rapid
development of the entire industry. For the high-tech industry, the
construction of the base is of great significance, the construction of
the Silicon Valley and the development of the information industry
plays a very important role is the best example. To speed up the
development of instrumentation industry, support and development of a
number of production bases of strategic significance. Base construction
to choose the industry colleges and universities, research institutes,
especially the relative concentration of production enterprises, has a
good foundation and development prospects of the city. Base construction must be included in national planning, the state to give support. Base construction to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the local to allow competition.
Modern
instrumentation combines a variety of high-tech achievements, the
development of modern instrumentation must focus on talents, invested
huge amounts of money, so the need for a number of considerable
economic strength and modern production and management development
scale and well-known brands of large companies. The United States,
Japan, Europe and developed countries have a group, generally about 10
to 30 well-known large companies to become the development of
instrumentation industry, "leading" to drive the industry-wide
development. No "leading" enterprises to take the lead in the
development of small businesses rely on the development of their own
dispersion, the speed is relatively slow. Therefore, in 5 to 10 years
to support the development of a number of key enterprises in the
revitalization of China's instrumentation industry is also of strategic
significance. Of the major categories of instrumentation, especially automation system integration, should have their own "leading" business.
The construction and development of key enterprises must be included in
the national planning, the state to give priority to support. Annex III of the instrumentation production base and the layout of key enterprises made specific recommendations.
3：the establishment of instrumentation development experts Steering Committee
Modern
instrumentation integrated optical, mechanical, electrical, computer
and other new technologies and application of a variety of basic
disciplines of the research results. Modern instrumentation
applications in the national economy of various industries, scientific
research, national defense construction, and social life in all areas,
therefore, instrumentation should not be vested in a specific industry
sector. Due to historical reasons, China's instrumentation industry is
scattered in more than 20 departments and local long-term lack of
unified planning and coordination, the formation of scattered and
low-level repetitive production is very serious. The country's future management of the industry mainly through the development of policies and unified planning to achieve.
For the instrumentation industry, the establishment of an expert
steering committee, in the formulation of development policies and
unified planning and coordination as a government staff and advisory
organizations is necessary, but also in line with the state to change
management functions, give full play to intermediary organizations in
the development of the industry coordinated management The role of the policy.
Experts Steering Committee on the development of the whole industry,
including development planning, layout, policy and major project
proposals, base construction and the development of key enterprises,
the organization of government, industry, academia, research, gold,
with the combination of many can play Guiding role. The State Planning
Commission, Economic and Trade Commission and Ministry of Science and
Technology to establish the development of instrumentation experts
Steering Committee of the idea has been accepted, the recommendations
are also reported by the Economic and Trade Commission read the three
vice premiers. Specific recommendations on the nature, mandate,
organization, functioning and other aspects of the Steering Committee
of the Expert will be provided in annex II to the present report.
4：to speed up the state-owned enterprise system reform
State-owned
enterprises with other industries,like state-owned enterprises,due to
the constraints of the old system, has accumulated a large number of
problems, seriously hindering the development of enterprises. However,
instrumentation enterprises generally small scale, history is not long,
"burden" lighter, and easy to adjust the product structure, therefore,
instrumentation, state-owned enterprises restructuring is relatively
small. At present, more than 4,000 state-owned enterprises, especially
some key enterprises, if the system can be achieved as soon as
possible, the instrumentation industry undoubtedly injected new
vitality, will greatly promote and promote the role. State-owned
enterprise restructuring is not determined by the enterprise itself,
but also with the central policy and local government arrangements are
closely related. It is suggested that the state should speed up the
restructuring of state-owned enterprises to make clear requirements,
and promote the instrumentation of state-owned enterprise restructuring
will have a positive role in promoting.
5：to support a number of
current domestic demand, in economic construction and scientific
research work with the exemplary role of the construction project as the
development of instrumentation industry rely on the project. Within
five years, we can select a batch of construction projects in the field
of iron and steel, chemical industry, environmental protection, light
industry and so on as the development of instrumentation industry rely
on the project. Construction of a number of modern instrumentation
research and engineering development center as the development of
instrumentation industry, relying on technology to promote the
industrialization of innovation results. "Tenth Five-Year" period, the
instrumentation industry must establish at least 10 to 12 research and
engineering development center.
6：China's military field
instrumentation R & D and production has a strong strength, but
long-term decoupling with the civilian, the development of China's
instrumentation industry is a huge loss. It is suggested that the state
should formulate policies to comprehensively deploy and encourage the
transformation of military and civilian sectors. At the same time,
civilian enterprises should be encouraged to accept military tasks and
penetrate each other and promote development.